The most popular backend programming languages to learn in 2023 are becoming more popular.
Backend programming languages are used by programmers like you to create internal systems that run in the foreground of a web application. Backend developers are well compensated and in great demand.
It’s a good idea to have some experience with backend development at some point in your coding career. As a newcomer, having experience with backend programming provides you with the highest chance of success. Knowing that learning never ceases is basic information for everyone who works in programming or development. Every year, new backend programming languages are developed, while old ones are changed or phased out. It’s a good idea to be familiar with the major backend programming languages. Backend programming languages to learn in 2023 are covered in this article.
Python
It is a widely used programming language because of its flexibility and simple syntax. Python applications are also incredibly portable. Python is a platform-independent language that may be used on a range of operating systems, including Windows, MacOS, Linux, and Unix. Furthermore, Python has a wide range of applications since it is a general-purpose language that works well with various emerging fields, such as machine learning and data science.
Java
Java is a popular alternative for back-end programming. While it’s not nearly as beginner-friendly as Python, this object-oriented programming language is speedy, efficient, and packed with useful features. Due to its sophisticated memory management and support for multithreading, for instance, Java is a particularly efficient language.
JavaScript
Along with Python, JavaScript is one of the easier programming languages to learn. It is quite forgiving to beginners and has many uses in web development. JavaScript may be utilized for back-end development even though it is typically considered a front-end language similar to HTML or CSS by utilizing frameworks like Node.js, Express, MeteorJS, and Angular.
PHP
PHP was developed primarily for back-end web development, although it is an open-source programming language that may be used for many computing activities. So it can be used to develop desktop applications, but its strongest suit is server-side scripting.
Ruby
Ruby is an open-source programming language. Although web development is the application for which it is best known, other good applications include automation, web scraping, and data processing. Similar to Python, Ruby was developed with user-friendliness in mind, making it easier to learn than many other programming languages.
Go
Go (also known as Golang) is a swift, potent language that is great for building efficient web applications. It was created by a group of Google developers who were dissatisfied with earlier programming languages. The goal was to create a rapid, efficient, and accessible language. Go provides a robust set of garbage collection features that facilitate efficient memory management, just like Java does. Go’s syntax is likewise comparatively simple.
SQL
Since it is a domain-specific language, SQL differs slightly from the other languages on the list. Tables are used in relational databases to organize data and make it simpler to access related data. These databases’ data may be accessed and managed using SQL. Relational database management systems like Oracle Database, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server frequently employ SQL. Back-end developers must be familiar with SQL since back-end programming significantly relies on managing and interacting with databases.
C#
C# is one of the programming languages that keeps rising in the ranks. The general-purpose programming language C#, on the other hand, was developed by Microsoft for the the.Net framework. In addition to backend web development, C# is used in a range of industries, including gaming and windows program development. A component-oriented architecture, an easier compilation rate, and many more features are only a few of the traits of the C# language.
Perl
Perl, another backend language on our list, can be used to develop the server-side code or backend of an application. It is a common type of language that is employed for writing client-side code for applications.
Kotlin
Kotlin is an expressive open-source programming language developed by JetBrains that utilizes the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This language builds Android apps as well as JavaScript and Gradle. This programming language’s qualities include being highly scalable, less prone to errors, functional programming, simple reading, coding room for improved performance, extensions, compact & clear syntax, object-oriented, null-safe operators, and succinctness.
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